One of the most common symbols of Thanksgiving is the Wild Turkey. Here are some fun and interesting Wild Turkey facts you can share around the dinner table and impress your family and friends: Wild turkeys and domestic turkeys are the same species: Meleagris gallopavo. A group of turkeys is called a “rafter”. Adult males are called “toms”, while a juvenile male is called a “jake”; adult females are called “hens”, while a young female is called a “jenny”; and…
Clams, quahogs, oysters and mussels are probably the most well known bivalves, mollusks with two hinged shells, but there are many others. Another example is the jingle shell (Anomia simplex). Interestingly, despite having two hinged shells, it is often only the top shell that is found washed up on the beach. The bottom shell is less frequently discovered because it often remains attached to whatever substrate the animal was growing on. The upper shell is convex and is movable during…
My favorite crane fly memory (I mean, who doesn’t have one of those?) was from graduate school: I was in my bedroom upstairs when all of a sudden my two housemates started screaming in the living room downstairs. I came running down to find them pointing up at a corner in fear, and one of them exclaiming, “That’s the biggest mosquito I’ve ever seen! Just think of the size of the bug bite you would get from that!” To their…
Wood frogs (Rana sylvatica) can be distinguished from other local frogs by their dark “mask” extending back from each of their eyes. The rest of their body can vary from light tan to reddish brown; in fact, a single individual can vary their coloring seasonally. While other species, like the green frog, are often found in close proximity to water year round, wood frogs are rarely seen in association with water other than during the spring breeding season when they…
American dagger moths (Acronicta americana) are a fairly nondescript gray moth, perfect for camouflaging itself against mottled tree trunks during the day (see this BugGuide link for pictures of adult American dagger moths). The caterpillar of the species, on the other hand, is one of the fluffiest larval lepidopterans I’ve ever encountered. It is covered in dense hairs, called setae, which are yellow in younger instars and turn white as the caterpillar ages. There are also longer pairs of black…
Butterflies are a common sight on my outdoor walks lately. On a recent visit to Falmouth’s Crane Wildlife Management Area I saw numerous species, including Monarchs, Common Buckeyes, Common Ringlets, American Ladies and Painted Ladies. Although most of them did not rest long enough for me to capture a photo, I was able to get a few shots of this Painted Lady (Vanessa cardui). Painted Ladies are colorful, medium-sized butterflies, stretching approximately 2.5 inches from one wing tip to the…
The green frog (Rana clamitans, aka Lithobates clamitans) is one of the most common frogs in Massachusetts, and can be found in all types of freshwater wetlands. Their coloring varies from green to olive to brown, although according to one guide book I consulted, regardless of body color they tend to have a green upper lip. Green frogs look somewhat similar to bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana), but green frogs have a pair of dorsolateral ridges that extend the length of their…
Earlier this week I completed my second state (Connecticut), in an effort to ultimately complete the entire Appalachian Trail (AT) in sections. (Click here to read about my ~100-mile Massachusetts section hike from 2017). While Connecticut was a little less rugged than Massachusetts (with the exception of Bear Mountain at an elevation of 2,326 feet, the rest of the Connecticut AT is under 1,500 feet), it had beautiful open forests, very few “road walks”, and numerous wide sweeping views of…
Darners, of the family Aeschnidae, are our largest dragonflies. Besides their large size (some are more than 3 inches in length), darners can be distinguished by their large eyes that meet in a long seam on the top of their head. Their abdomens also tend to be long and narrow, perhaps reminiscent of a darning needle. They also tend perch vertically, with their heads facing up, either by hanging from branches or clinging flat against the trunk of a tree,…
On most of the beaches I frequent, Common Slipper Shells (Crepidula fornicata) are by far and away the most common seashell I encounter. Each shell is an oval, approximately an inch to an inch and a half long. But on some beaches, particular those along Buzzards Bay, these relatively small shells can be so numerous as to form significant mounds covering entire areas of the beach. Although usually referred to as slipper “shells”, while the animal is still alive I…